Key Words for Solving Word Problems

April 24th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in News

Key Words for Solving Word Problems

The hardest part of solving a word problem is actually understanding the problem and determining the operation (or operations) that needs to be performed. Listed below are a few of the most commonly used key words in word problems and the operations that they signal. Keep in mind that same key words may signal more than one operation. It is then up to you to picture in your head what is going on and then determine which operation best fits that scenario.

ADDITION

KEY WORDS / PHRASES SELECTED EXAMPLES

  • increased by - The class was increased by 15 students.
  • more than - His collection had 10 cars more than before.
  • combined - They combined their allowances to buy the present.
  • together - Together they had 12 eggs.
  • “total” or “total of” - There were 8 roses, 12 carnations, and 2 daisies. - How many flowers did they have total?
  • sum - The sum of their earnings was $28.
  • added to - Her savings this week were added to her savings last week.
  • altogether - How much money do they have altogether?
  • both
  • in all - How many carrots does she have in all?
  • additional - If he had ten additional baseball cards, how many would he have in all?
  • all - If you combined all of their earnings how much would they have?
  • another

SUBTRACTION

KEY WORDS / PHRASES SELECTED EXAMPLES

  • decreased by - The population of whales decreased by 400 in the last year.
  • minus - She had ten dollars, minus the amount she spent on the drink. How much did she have in all?
  • less - She had five cards, less the two she gave her brother. How many did she have in all?
  • difference between / difference of - What was the difference between their earnings last week?
  • More than - Jacob has 6 more marbles than Carlos.
  • Less than - Carlos has 6 marbles less than Jacob.
  • Fewer than - Jenny has six fewer cookies than Elizabeth.
  • How many more - How many more daisies does Kate have than Jacob?
  • How much more - How much more money does Alex need to buy the computer?
  • Left - How many eggs are left?
  • “remain” or “remains” - How many students remain on the bus?
  • Words ending in “er” - Examples: higher, longer, faster, heavier, larger, shorter, slower, farther, etc. How much heavier is Jack’s bag than Mark’s? How much farther does Susan need to run?
  • Take away - If Elizabeth takes away 2 of Jaime’s baseball cards, how many will he have?
  • Only

MULTIPLICATION

KEY WORDS / PHRASES SELECTED EXAMPLES

  • of - Grandpa gave half of his share to Johnny. (multiplication by ½ )
  • times - John has 4 times as many jelly beans as Jake.
  • multiplied by - The population multiplied by 12 over the last year.
  • product of - The product of four and seven
  • increased by - The population of tigers in the wild increased by ten percent. (multiplication by 0.10 and then addition)
  • decreased by - The population of rhinoceros living in the wild decreased by twenty-five percent in the last ten years, (multiplication by 0.25 and then subtraction)
  • factor of - The school population increased by a factor of 12.
  • every
  • at this rate
  • in all - There are twelve rows with six plants in each row. How many plants are there in all?
  • total - There are eight rows with 7 plants in each row. How many plants are there total?
  • each - Each pair of socks cost $1.50. How much will six pair cost?
  • doubled, tripled, quadrupled,
  • etc. The population of rabbits tripled in two years. (times by 3)

DIVISION

KEY WORDS / PHRASES SELECTED EXAMPLES

  • each - Pens cost $1 each. How many pens can you buy with $6?
  • equal / equally - The items were packed equally into three bags. How many items were in each bag?
  • per - The car gets 23 miles per gallon. How many gallons will it take to go 470 miles?
  • separate - If the money was separated into equal shares, how much did each person get?
  • a - A Steak cost $3.69 a pound. How many pounds can you buy for $20?
  • “ratio” or “ratio of” - If the student to teacher ratio was 27 to 1, how many teachers are there for 756 students?
  • “quotient” or “quotient of”
  • percent (division by 100) - What percent of the population was over 18?

EQUALS

Is, are, was, were, will be, gives, yields

© Melissa S. Moreno

 

Gateways2Learning.com 2004

All About Quadrilaterals, Angles and Triangles!

April 24th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in News, Pictures

                                      

Each student made their own brochures to help them to remember the different angles and triangles. We came up with little phrases to help us remember a few of the more difficult names. For example, we said the obtuse triangle was like a really big hug because the arms are wide open, and the acute triangle was like a small, cute little baby. :) The kids really enjoyed this! Be sure to ask your kids to see if they still remember these names! While driving, just randomly ask them to name the different angles and triangles that we learnt.

Ready for Chapter 9

April 23rd, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in News, Pictures

Chapter 9 in our Math text book was all about 3-D figures (face, edge and vertex, rectangular and triangular prisms, square pyramid, cube, cone, triangular pyramid, sphere and cylinder) and 2-D figures (triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon and octagon). We also then went on to focus on angles (right, acute and obtuse) and triangles (scalene, isosceles and equilateral). The kids really enjoyed this chapter and we were able to do a lot of hands-on activities.

Pictures

April 23rd, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in News

Please forgive me for not updating any photos lately! But have no fear…your pictures are on the way! Stay tuned…

Objectives and Homework for April 23 - 27, 2012

April 23rd, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, News, Projects/Assignments

English: - Use I and me correctly.

- Identify possessive pronouns in sentences.

– Combine pronouns and verbs to write contractions.

Homework: Monday: Page 102

Wednesday – Page 104

Group Novels: - We are continuing with our independent reading project. Please ensure that your child is pacing him/herself correctly and is on time to hand in their reading response logs.

Spelling Homework – We are taking a little break from spelling this week to help kids focus on the Terra Nova practice.

Math – Demonstrate rotations, reflections and translations using concrete models.

- Choose the best strategy to solve a problem.

- Identify congruent figures.

- Identify figures with symmetry.

- Students will be given additional time to practice using Mathletics. We will also be playing various math games to increase students’ fluency and speed in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Homework - Tuesday- Page 187-188

- Wednesday- Page 191

- Thursday - Page 193-194

Science – Explain how Earth’s tilt affects seasons.

- Describe our solar system.

- Describe the sun, other stars and groups of stars.

Homework: - Tuesday - Pages 71-72

Thursday – Pages 75-76

Social Studies Homework: - Choose 3 countries and create a climate fact file for each. Each fact file should include the average temperature, average rainfall, humidity (example high, low or moderate), when their rainy season is and the winds (example Polar Easterlies, Westerlies, N.E. Trade Winds or S.E. Trade Winds). Include at least 1 photo per country. An example of a climate fact file can be found in their Social Studies textbook page 86. We went through 2 different examples to submit this project, but if your child comes up with a different layout, please have them speak to me first. This is due April 25, 2012.

Bible- Learn that following God’s instructions equals to choosing a better life.

– Comprehend that we are saved through grace.

– Illustrate what it means to receive grace.

Homework: - Study Bible Verse for Friday. (Parents, please encourage your child to study and memorize his/her Bible verse. This counts towards their end of quarter Bible grade.)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness. Romans 4:4-5

NOTE: WE WILL BE HAVING INCREASED TERRA NOVA PRACTICE.

Specials: - Also check out the Specialist page for recent pictures and information as well as Spanish lesson work. http://fbcs.edu.ky/specials/

Independent Reading Project

April 20th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, Projects/Assignments

Grade 4 - Independent Reading Project

 

 

During our last quarter, you will read the book assigned to you as part of our Independent Reading Project.  There are two parts to this project:  reading response logs and lettered activity. 

 

 

Grading for the Independent Reading Project:

 

Reading Response Logs                                                 30 points (10 points each)                                           

Lettered Activities                                                           70 points

 


                                                                                                100 points

 

 

Pacing Yourself:

  • You should make a plan for reading your book at a reasonable pace.
  • Don’t put it off until the last two weeks of the quarter.

 

 

Extra Credit Opportunities

  • Students who finish a first book and complete the written activities may earn extra credit by reading additional books.
  • Written activities do not have to be completed to earn the extra credit – reading only.
  • Extra credit books should be approved by the instructor

 

 

Due Dates for the Independent Reading Project:

 

 

  • Reading Response Logs                                                 May 18, May 25 and June 1

 

 

  • Lettered Activity                                                              June 15
    READING RESPONSE LOG
    :

 

Three journal entries (written neatly, on separate lined paper) or emails will be sent to me reflecting on your book and your reading process: one after you finish the first third of the book, one after two thirds of the book and one after you complete the book.

 

NOTE:  If your book does not have chapters, please break up the number of pages into three sections.

 

My E-mail address is: tsuckoo@fbcs.edu.ky

 

Each reading response entry should be at least 3 paragraphs in length. You can’t be wrong in your responses, as these reflect your personal reactions to the text.  Take some risks and be honest.  Use the sample prompts to help you get started with expressing your likes/dislikes, confusion, and observations.  Tell me what you think something means. Make predictions about what might happen later. Use your personal experiences to connect with the plot, characters, setting, etc.

 

Sample Interactive Prompts: 

·         I really don’t understand the part where . . . 

·         I really like/dislike this idea because . . .

·         This character reminds me of somebody I know because . . .

·         This character reminds me of myself because . . .

·         I think this setting is important because . . .

·         This scene reminds me of a similar scene in (title of book/movie/T.V. show) because . . .

·         I like/dislike this writing because . . .

·         This part is very realistic/unrealistic because . . .

·         I think the relationship between ______and ______ is interesting because . . .

·         This section makes me think about . . .

·         I like/dislike (name of character) because . . .

·         This situation reminds me of a similar situation in my own life. What happened was . . .

·         If I were (name of character) at this point, I would . . .

·         I began to think of . . .

·         I love the way . . .

·         I can’t believe . . .

·         I wonder why . . .

·         I noticed . . .

·         I’m not sure . . .

·         My favorite character is ___  . . .

·         I like the way the author . . .

·         I felt sad when . . .

·         I wish that . . .

·         I was surprised . . .

·         It seems like . . .

·         I’m not sure . . .

·         I want to know more about . . .

·         I predict . . .

 

 

NUMBERED ACTIVITIES: 

 

After you have read your book, you must choose ONE of the following activities to complete. Please indicate the activity letter you have chosen on your paper/project.   

 

 

1.       Make a tri-fold travel brochure that invites tourists to visit the setting of the book.  Describe the scenery and surroundings.  Explain the types of activities that might be available. Your brochure should employ colorful design, pictures, and phrasing in order to entice travelers to go there. 

 

2.       Make a collage of a major theme from the book. Use clippings from magazines, newspapers, etc. The collage must be on paper that is at least 8 ½” x 14” and should include at least 10 different clips. On the back of the collage, explain in one paragraph what theme you are representing and what it has to do with your novel.

 

3.       Build a timeline for the major events in the story, focusing on at least twelve incidents. Highlight the initial conflict(s), climax, and resolution of the story in some way. Be sure that the action is accurately placed and that the time between events is indicated neatly. Include drawings to highlight each event.

 

4.       Draw a map of where your story took place.  It should contain areas where significant events happened.  Use a key to describe these happenings.  Be certain to include a title and label the appropriate areas.  Detail, color, and accuracy are points to remember.

 

5.       Plan a party for four characters in the story.  Consider each character’s personality, likes and dislikes. Decide on a theme for the part and a gift for him or her… something he or she would really like and use. Include sketches as to how your party will be decorated and where it will take place. Create a note or card to go along with each gift. In the greeting, explain to your friend from the book why you selected the gift.

 

  1. Rewrite three parts of the story as a poem or a song.  Be sure to include important incidents
    and conflicts.  Include a designed cover and back for your poems.

 

  1. Write a news article covering the events in your story.  Include quotes, expert opinions, “photos.”  Be sure to include who, what, when, where, why, and how.

 

  1. Design a web site or construct a power point presentation about your book.

 

  1. Construct a mobile of the story’s characters.  The mobile should include the book’s title and then the cast of characters represented in any artistic form you choose.  Some examples include cardboard cutouts of the characters, abstract construction paper shapes, index cards labeled with names, etc.  A list of each character’s traits and/or a description of the character should be on the reverse side of each hanging object.

 

  1. Design a large-scale poster for a film adaptation of the book.  Include a synopsis of story and a meaningful picture representing some aspect of the novel.  Invent a catchy slogan or tagline to draw audiences to see the movie.  Be colorful!   Your final product must show thought and effort.

 

  1. Make a scrapbook about the story or pretend a character had made it about his/her life.  This should look like a real scrapbook, complete with actual memorabilia, awards, letters, photos, mementos, ticket stubs, report cards, etc.  Include the book title or the character’s name on the book.  Label each item (at least fifteen) and explain its significance.

 

12.   Write a piece of music to fit a character, event, or feeling from the story.  Explain how and why you created the piece.  Be prepared to perform it (if requested) or record the performance and submit it. 

 

13.   Act out and video tape at least three scenes from the book.  The entire presentation should run about ten minutes.  Submit a written copy of setting, dialogue, direction, etc. along with the videotape. 

 

14.   Design a CD cover (front, back, and insides) that is 8″ x 8″.   The back cover should list the soundtrack for the novel (title and artist) that includes at least 10 well-known songs. On the inside, write at least one sentence (per song) explaining how it relates to the story events or character(s).  The look of the front cover is up to you!

 

  1. Sketch costumes for at least three characters in the novel.  Each character needs 3 costume changes.  For each drawing, explain why the outfit, accessory, color is appropriate to its owner.  How is the apparel useful or necessary in particular settings or situations?

 

16.   Construct puppets resembling two of the story’s characters.  The puppets can be made of any combination of materials (paper, cloth, plastic, etc.) and should be functional.  Attach a 3” x 5” index card to each puppet listing his/her name, significance in the story, and how what you have made truly illustrates the character.

 

17.   Make a “wanted” poster for one of the characters or objects in your book. Include the following: (a) a drawing or cut out picture of the character or object, (b) a physical description of the character or object, (c) the character’s or object’s misdeeds (or deeds?), (d) other information about the character or object which is important, (e) the reward offered for the capture of the character or object.

 

18.   Photograph real people, places, and things that represent the same in your novel.  Secure at least fifteen pictures in an “album.”  The album’s front cover should list the name of the book and the author.  For each photo, write a caption that labels the picture and explains how it is connected to the story. 
 
19.   Write a radio show version of one of the scenes in your story and record it on a cassette tape or c.d. Include dialogue that mirrors that of the original story and add sound effects and/or music, if possible. 
 
20.   Create a comic strip or a storyboard for the events in the story.  Be sure that the illustrations explain the story clearly.  Do not include every detail– only those that are necessary to understand the actions.  You will not be judged on your artistic talent, only on your apparent effort. 

 

 

Social Studies Climate Fact File Project

April 16th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, News, Projects/Assignments

SOCIAL STUDIES

CLIMATE FACT FILES

 

Choose 3 countries and create a climate fact file for each. Each fact file should include the average temperature, average rainfall, humidity (example high, low or moderate), when their rainy season is and the winds (example Polar Easterlies, Westerlies, N.E. Trade Winds or S.E. Trade Winds). Include at least 1 photo per country. An example of a climate fact file can be found in their Social Studies textbook page 86. We went through 2 different examples to submit this project, but if your child comes up with a different layout, please have them speak to me first. This is due April 25, 2012.

Objectives and Homework for April 16 - 20, 2012

April 16th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, News, Projects/Assignments

English: - Identify pronouns in sentences.

- Identify subject pronouns in sentences.

– Identify object pronouns.

Homework: Monday: Page 94

Wednesday – Page 96

Group Novels: - For the fourth quarter, I will be dividing the class into 3 groups. We will be covering different chapters each week as well as keeping up with our chapter quizzes each week. Please ask you child what novel they were assigned and be sure to ask them to summarize what we’ve read each week.

Spelling Homework - Study spelling words for test on Friday

- Tuesday: Pages 156 - 157

- Thursday: Pages 158 - 159

Math - Find points on a number line.

- Identify and describe parallel and intersecting.

- Make an organized list to solve problems.

- Use ordered pairs to find points on a grid.

- Students will be given additional time to practice using Mathletics. We will also be playing various math games to increase students’ fluency and speed in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Homework - Monday- Wingo Page 177, Lightning and Francesco Page 178

- Tuesday- Page 180

- Wednesday- Page 183

- Thursday - Page 185

SPECIAL NOTE: We will be having more of a worded problem focus during the next few weeks.

Social Studies – Discover the climate of our neighboring countries and different climate zones.

- Name at least 3 instruments that measure weather.

- Make sense of graphs and maps showing climate.

- Review the Winds of the Caribbean (Hurricanes and Northwesters).

Homework: - Choose 3 countries and create a climate fact file for each. Each fact file should include the average temperature, average rainfall, humidity (example high, low or moderate), when their rainy season is and the winds (example Polar Easterlies, Westerlies, N.E. Trade Winds or S.E. Trade Winds). Include at least 1 photo per country. An example of a climate fact file can be found in their Social Studies textbook page 86. We went through 2 different examples to submit this project, but if your child comes up with a different layout, please have them speak to me first. This is due April 25, 2012.

Bible- Discover that a saved person is a new creation.

- Realize that our sin affects our relationship with God.

- Understand that choosing Christ is choosing a new lift.

- Learn that following God’s instructions equals to choosing a better life.

Homework: - Study Bible Verse for Friday. (Parents, please encourage your child to study and memorize his/her Bible verse. This counts towards their end of quarter Bible grade.)

For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith – and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God – not by works, so that no one can boast. Ephesians 2:8-9

NOTE: WE WILL BE HAVING INCREASED TERRA NOVA PRACTICE.

Specials: - Also check out the Specialist page for recent pictures and information as well as Spanish lesson work. http://fbcs.edu.ky/specials/

More Terra Nova Practice

April 3rd, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, News, Projects/Assignments

If you are needing more Terra Nova practice than I’ve given, then here are a few websites that you can go on with your child for additional review. This is simply extra reinforcement or quiz/test practice. I will leave it up to you to decide how much you think your child needs to do. I do understand that this is also a break, and that everyone needs to take a step away from school and to take some time out to relax and enjoy themselves, so I really am just suggesting about 30 minutes to focus on their work (perhaps the last few days of their break, to make sure that they are getting back into the school rhythm).

- http://www.internet4classrooms.com/grade_level_help/test_taking_assistance_fourth_4th_grade.htm

- http://www.funtrivia.com/quizzes/for_children/topics_for_kids/bible_for_kids.html

- http://uk.ixl.com/math/year-5

- http://www.mathletics.com.au/ (mathletics is an excellent source to use, especially when it comes to reviewing what we’ve already covered in class)

Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns.

Have a really great Easter!

Sincerely,

Ms. Suckoo

Easter Break Math Practice

March 29th, 2012 by Ms Suckoo
Posted in Homework, News, Projects/Assignments

Dear Parents,

I am sending home extra math problem solving pages for your child to complete over the Easter Break. The more practice that he/she does, the easier problem solving will become. We have been focusing a lot of problem solving lately, and to keep the momentum going, please allow/remind them to complete at least 1-2 pages a day during their vacation. I will also be sending home some Terra Nova practice sheets for them to complete (they should have brought home 2 practice sheets already to review with you).

Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns.

Thanks so much for your time and assistance.

Have a very happy and safe Easter.

Blessings,

Ms. Suckoo